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Arrow barracuda (Sphyraena novaehollandiae) — Sphyraenidae

Arrow barracuda

Sphyraena novaehollandiae
Family: Sphyraenidae

The Arrow barracuda (Sphyraena novaehollandiae) is a saltwater fish of the family Sphyraenidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Temperate coastal waters of southern Australia and New Zealand.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Australian barracuda is a slender predator of the barracuda family (Sphyraenidae) occurring in temperate coastal waters around Australia and New Zealand. The species has an elongate, silvery-grey body with two separate dorsal fins and a large mouth with sharp teeth, and can reach about one metre. It occurs in channels and other semi-protected areas and hunts small fishes in schools. The Australian barracuda is a valued sport and food fish. Because of its sharp teeth a caught specimen must be handled with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Arrow barracuda?

The Arrow barracuda has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large mouth with sharp teeth; hunts in shoals in channels and sheltered coastal waters.

Where does the Arrow barracuda live?

The Arrow barracuda lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Temperate coastal waters of southern Australia and New Zealand.

How big does the Arrow barracuda get?

The Arrow barracuda grows to a maximum of about 100 cm.

Is the Arrow barracuda dangerous to humans?

No, the Arrow barracuda is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but a fast predator with razor-sharp teeth: keep fingers away from the mouth of a caught or hooked fish. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Arrow barracuda edible?

Yes, the Arrow barracuda is commonly eaten.

More photos

Arrow barracuda (Sphyraena novaehollandiae) — Sphyraenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) kade, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Arrow barracuda (Sphyraena novaehollandiae) — Sphyraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) dhaintz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Arrow barracuda (Sphyraena novaehollandiae) — Sphyraenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Matt Tank, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Arrow barracuda (Sphyraena novaehollandiae) — Sphyraenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Wayne Martin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Arrow barracuda verified
Scientific name
Sphyraena novaehollandiae
Family
Sphyraenidae
Other names
Arrow barracuda; Australian barracuda; Pike; Snook; Australian sea pike; Sea pike; Seapike; Shortfin barracuda; Shortfin pike; Short-fin pike; Short-finned pike; Short-finned sea pike verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Temperate coastal waters of southern Australia and New Zealand. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Large mouth with sharp teeth; hunts in shoals in channels and sheltered coastal waters. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with lures or a live baitfish; also trolling along channels and coastal reefs. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but a fast predator with razor-sharp teeth: keep fingers away from the mouth of a caught or hooked fish. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphyraena

More from the family Sphyraenidae

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