Home · Sphyraenidae · Red barracuda
Red barracuda (Sphyraena pinguis) — Sphyraenidae

Red barracuda

Sphyraena pinguis
Family: Sphyraenidae
NativeIntroduced

The Red barracuda (Sphyraena pinguis) is a saltwater fish of the family Sphyraenidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–6.0 m
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
May bite
Range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea (South) and others
Edibility
Highly prized

Want the complete picture on the Red barracuda?

Get the app

Description

The red barracuda is a barracuda (Sphyraenidae) from coastal waters of the northwest Pacific, off East Asia. The species grows to about 50 cm and has an elongate, silver-brown, torpedo-shaped body with a pointed head and a large mouth full of sharp teeth. As a fast predator it hunts small fish and crustaceans in schools over sand and reef bottoms. It is a food fish. With its sharp teeth it can bite if disturbed or when caught; caution is advised.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red barracuda?

The Red barracuda has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Red barracuda live?

The Red barracuda lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea (South) and others

How big does the Red barracuda get?

The Red barracuda grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Red barracuda dangerous to humans?

The Red barracuda can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Barracudas have sharp teeth and can bite when caught or disturbed, sometimes attracted to glinting objects. For a bite: control bleeding with firm pressure, rinse with clean water and cover with a sterile dressing; always seek medical assessment and check tetanus status.

Is the Red barracuda edible?

Yes, the Red barracuda is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Red barracuda (Sphyraena pinguis) — Sphyraenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) martind, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red barracuda (Sphyraena pinguis) — Sphyraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) H.T.Cheng, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Red barracuda and live in the same waters.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Red barracuda?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Red barracuda is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Red barracuda sourced
Scientific name
Sphyraena pinguis
Family
Sphyraenidae
Other names
Good salmon; Little barracuda; Obtuse barracuda; Pygmy barracuda; Red barracuda; Brown barracuda verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
6.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea (South) and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized inferred
Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Barracudas have sharp teeth and can bite when caught or disturbed, sometimes attracted to glinting objects. For a bite: control bleeding with firm pressure, rinse with clean water and cover with a sterile dressing; always seek medical assessment and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphyraena

More from the family Sphyraenidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Red barracuda?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Red barracuda is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Red barracuda? Get the app