Home · Ephippidae · Panama spadefish
Panama spadefish (Parapsettus panamensis) — Ephippidae

Panama spadefish

Parapsettus panamensis
Family: Ephippidae
LC · Least Concern

The Panama spadefish (Parapsettus panamensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Ephippidae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
31 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; coral reefs and rocky bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Panama spadefish?

Get the app

Description

The Panama spadefish is a spadefish (Ephippidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has a deep, strongly laterally compressed, disc-shaped body, characteristic of the family. It lives near the bottom above coral reefs and rocky bottoms of shallow waters and sometimes forms loose groups that hover above the reef. It feeds on invertebrates and plant matter that it picks from the bottom and the water. Juveniles are more darkly banded than the adults. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Panama spadefish?

The Panama spadefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Deep, disc-shaped body; spadefish of shallow coral reefs and rocky bottoms.

Where does the Panama spadefish live?

The Panama spadefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific; coral reefs and rocky bottoms.

How big does the Panama spadefish get?

The Panama spadefish grows to a maximum of about 31 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Panama spadefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Panama spadefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Panama spadefish edible?

Yes, the Panama spadefish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Panama spadefish (Parapsettus panamensis) — Ephippidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) humbertobonilla, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Panama spadefish (Parapsettus panamensis) — Ephippidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Panama spadefish (Parapsettus panamensis) — Ephippidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Panama spadefish (Parapsettus panamensis) — Ephippidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jorge Leiton, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Panama spadefish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Panama spadefish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Panama spadefish verified
Scientific name
Parapsettus panamensis
Family
Ephippidae
Other names
Panama spadefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
31.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; coral reefs and rocky bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep, disc-shaped body; spadefish of shallow coral reefs and rocky bottoms. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Ephippidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Panama spadefish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Panama spadefish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Panama spadefish? Get the app