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Pacific spadefish (Chaetodipterus zonatus) — Ephippidae

Pacific spadefish

Chaetodipterus zonatus
Family: Ephippidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pacific spadefish (Chaetodipterus zonatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ephippidae that grows up to 65 cm.

Length
65 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal areas with sandy bottoms and reefs of the eastern Pacific.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Pacific spadefish (Chaetodipterus zonatus) is a tall, disc-shaped fish of the family Ephippidae from the eastern Pacific. The species has a silvery-grey, strongly laterally compressed body with dark vertical bands, most distinct in young fish, and reaches about 65 cm. It occurs in coastal areas with sandy bottoms or coral reefs and forms small schools. The diet consists of bottom invertebrates. Owing to its tall, compressed shape it moves gracefully and nimbly among structures. The species is a valued food fish that is fished commercially in places.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacific spadefish?

The Pacific spadefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Deep, disc-shaped body with dark vertical bars; forms small shoals.

Where does the Pacific spadefish live?

The Pacific spadefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Coastal areas with sandy bottoms and reefs of the eastern Pacific.

How big does the Pacific spadefish get?

The Pacific spadefish grows to a maximum of about 65 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Pacific spadefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Pacific spadefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Pacific spadefish edible?

Yes, the Pacific spadefish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Pacific spadefish (Chaetodipterus zonatus) — Ephippidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) jose_fl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific spadefish (Chaetodipterus zonatus) — Ephippidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) luisguerra, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific spadefish (Chaetodipterus zonatus) — Ephippidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto Alcalá, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Pacific spadefish (Chaetodipterus zonatus) — Ephippidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Alberto Alcalá (CC BY 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Pacific spadefish verified
Scientific name
Chaetodipterus zonatus
Family
Ephippidae
Other names
Pacific spadefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
65.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Coastal areas with sandy bottoms and reefs of the eastern Pacific. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep, disc-shaped body with dark vertical bars; forms small shoals. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chaetodipterus

More from the family Ephippidae

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