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Batfish (Platax orbicularis) — Ephippidae

Batfish

Platax orbicularis
Family: Ephippidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Batfish (Platax orbicularis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ephippidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–30.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; sheltered coastal waters to deeper, turbid habitats and wrecks.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The orbicular batfish is a reef fish of the batfish family (Ephippidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a nearly round, strongly laterally compressed, disc-shaped body with tall dorsal and anal fins. Adults live from shallow, protected coastal waters to deeper, somewhat silty habitats, often near deep shipwrecks, solitarily or in small groups. Juveniles drift like a dead leaf among debris as camouflage. As an omnivore it feeds on algae, invertebrates and plankton. The orbicular batfish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Batfish?

The Batfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Almost round, disc-shaped body; juveniles mimic a dead leaf as camouflage.

Where does the Batfish live?

The Batfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; sheltered coastal waters to deeper, turbid habitats and wrecks.

How big does the Batfish get?

The Batfish grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Batfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Batfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Batfish edible?

The Batfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Batfish (Platax orbicularis) — Ephippidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Derek Keats (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Batfish (Platax orbicularis) — Ephippidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Skorpion87 (Public domain)
Batfish (Platax orbicularis) — Ephippidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Derek Keats (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Batfish (Platax orbicularis) — Ephippidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) sisi_ze, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Batfish verified
Scientific name
Platax orbicularis
Family
Ephippidae
Other names
Batfish; Orbicular batfish; Round batfish; Orbiculate batfish; Circular batfish; Circular spadefish; Circular spadefish batfish; Cooper batfish; Copper batfish; Narrowbanded batfish; Narrow-banded batfish; Round bat fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; sheltered coastal waters to deeper, turbid habitats and wrecks. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, invertebrates and plankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Almost round, disc-shaped body; juveniles mimic a dead leaf as camouflage. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Platax

More from the family Ephippidae

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