Home · Ephippidae · African spadefish
African spadefish (Tripterodon orbis) — Ephippidae

African spadefish

Tripterodon orbis
Family: Ephippidae

The African spadefish (Tripterodon orbis) is a saltwater fish of the family Ephippidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
40.0–70.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: India, Kenya, Mozambique, Oman, Somalia, South Africa and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the African spadefish?

Get the app

Description

The African spadefish is a spadefish (Ephippidae) from the western Indian Ocean, off East Africa. The species grows to about 75 cm and has a deep, strongly compressed, silver-grey body with a few dark crossbars that fade in adults. As a bottom-oriented fish it lives around rocky reefs and wrecks and eats invertebrates such as sponges, molluscs and crustaceans. It is a food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African spadefish?

The African spadefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the African spadefish live?

The African spadefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Africa: India, Kenya, Mozambique, Oman, Somalia, South Africa and others

How big does the African spadefish get?

The African spadefish grows to a maximum of about 75 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the African spadefish dangerous to humans?

No, the African spadefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the African spadefish edible?

Yes, the African spadefish is commonly eaten.

More photos

African spadefish (Tripterodon orbis) — Ephippidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Hamid Badar Osmany (CC BY 3.0)
African spadefish (Tripterodon orbis) — Ephippidae — 3
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
African spadefish (Tripterodon orbis) — Ephippidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) tony rebelo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
African spadefish (Tripterodon orbis) — Ephippidae — 5
Emma Booysen (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

Want the complete picture on the African spadefish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the African spadefish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
African spadefish sourced
Scientific name
Tripterodon orbis
Family
Ephippidae
Other names
African spadefish; Spadefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
40.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Natural range
Africa: India, Kenya, Mozambique, Oman, Somalia, South Africa and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Ephippidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the African spadefish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the African spadefish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the African spadefish? Get the app