Fin's Fish Guide
The Atlantic spadefish (Chaetodipterus faber) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Ephippidae that grows up to 91 cm.
Western Atlantic from the USA to Brazil, near reefs, wrecks, piers and in estuaries; tolerates brackish water.
Description
The Atlantic spadefish is a deep, disc-shaped silvery fish of the family Ephippidae (spadefishes) reaching about 91 cm. The strongly compressed body bears four to six black cross-bands that fade with age, and has a small, blunt snout. The species forms large schools near reefs, wrecks and piers and in estuaries along the western Atlantic coast from the USA to Brazil, and tolerates brackish water. As an omnivore it eats crustaceans, molluscs, worms, jellyfish and growth. Very young fish are dark and, with their bands, mimic a drifting dead leaf as camouflage. With its tasty flesh it is a valued and willing sport fish.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Atlantic spadefish?
The Atlantic spadefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Deep, disc-shaped silvery fish with four to six black vertical bars that fade with age; forms large shoals around wrecks and reefs. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Atlantic spadefish live?
The Atlantic spadefish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic from the USA to Brazil, near reefs, wrecks, piers and in estuaries; tolerates brackish water.
How big does the Atlantic spadefish get?
The Atlantic spadefish grows to a maximum of about 91 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.
Is the Atlantic spadefish dangerous to humans?
No, the Atlantic spadefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Atlantic spadefish edible?
Yes, the Atlantic spadefish is a highly prized food fish.
More photos
Want the complete picture on the Atlantic spadefish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Atlantic spadefish is one of 12,519 species in the app.
All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Chaetodipterus
More from the family Ephippidae
Want the complete picture on the Atlantic spadefish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Atlantic spadefish is one of 12,519 species in the app.