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Pacific sierra (Scomberomorus sierra) — Scombridae

Pacific sierra

Scomberomorus sierra
Family: Scombridae
LC · Least Concern

The Pacific sierra (Scomberomorus sierra) is a saltwater fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 99 cm.

Length
99 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; coastal waters just below the surface.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Pacific sierra is a Spanish mackerel of the family Scombridae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about one metre and has a strongly streamlined, silvery body with rows of round, golden to bronze spots on the flank and a forked tail. It is a fast schooling fish that spawns close to the coast and stays just below the surface. As a fast predator it hunts small schooling fishes and squid. The Pacific sierra is an important commercial and sport fish. The razor-sharp teeth can cause cuts when handling, so keep fingers away from the mouth.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacific sierra?

The Pacific sierra has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Golden to bronze rows of spots on the flank; fast schooling fish with razor-sharp teeth.

Where does the Pacific sierra live?

The Pacific sierra lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Pacific; coastal waters just below the surface.

How big does the Pacific sierra get?

The Pacific sierra grows to a maximum of about 99 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Pacific sierra dangerous to humans?

No, the Pacific sierra is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the razor-sharp teeth can cause cuts when handling; keep fingers away from the mouth of a caught or hooked fish. Clean any wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Pacific sierra edible?

Yes, the Pacific sierra is commonly eaten.

More photos

Pacific sierra (Scomberomorus sierra) — Scombridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto Alcalá, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Pacific sierra (Scomberomorus sierra) — Scombridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Unknown authorUnknown author (Public domain)
Pacific sierra (Scomberomorus sierra) — Scombridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific sierra (Scomberomorus sierra) — Scombridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Pacific sierra verified
Scientific name
Scomberomorus sierra
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Pacific sierra; Spanish mackerel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
99.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; coastal waters just below the surface. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small schooling fishes and squid sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Golden to bronze rows of spots on the flank; fast schooling fish with razor-sharp teeth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the razor-sharp teeth can cause cuts when handling; keep fingers away from the mouth of a caught or hooked fish. Clean any wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scomberomorus

More from the family Scombridae

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