Home · Cyprinodontidae · Owens Pupfish
Owens Pupfish (Cyprinodon radiosus) — Cyprinodontidae

Owens Pupfish

Cyprinodon radiosus
CR · Critically Endangered

The Owens Pupfish (Cyprinodon radiosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinodontidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Owens Valley (endemic)
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Owens Pupfish?

Get the app

Description

The Owens pupfish is a small pupfish endemic to the Owens Valley in California. The species reaches only about 4 cm; males turn bright blue in breeding dress, while females are olive-grey with cross-bars. It lives in desert springs, pools and marshes and tolerates warm, saline water. It is famous for its 1969 rescue, when the entire species was temporarily carried in buckets. Owing to its minute range it is severely threatened. The IUCN assesses it as Critically Endangered (CR).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Owens Pupfish?

The Owens Pupfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Famous rescue story (1969); critically endangered desert pupfish

Where does the Owens Pupfish live?

The Owens Pupfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Owens Valley (endemic)

How big does the Owens Pupfish get?

The Owens Pupfish grows to a maximum of about 4 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Owens Pupfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Owens Pupfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Owens Pupfish edible?

The Owens Pupfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Owens Pupfish (Cyprinodon radiosus) — Cyprinodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Yinan Li, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Owens Pupfish (Cyprinodon radiosus) — Cyprinodontidae — 3
waxworms (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Owens Pupfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Owens Pupfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Owens Pupfish verified
Scientific name
Cyprinodon radiosus
Family
Cyprinodontidae
Other names
Owens pupfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.0 verified
Average length (cm)
3.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Owens Valley (endemic) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, small invertebrates and midge larvae inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
2.0 verified
Seasonality
Critically endangered desert carp; spawns in the warm season. sourced
Special features
Famous rescue story (1969); critically endangered desert pupfish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cyprinodon

More from the family Cyprinodontidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Owens Pupfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Owens Pupfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Owens Pupfish? Get the app