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Chambo tilapia (Oreochromis squamipinnis) — Cichlidae

Chambo tilapia

Oreochromis squamipinnis
Family: Cichlidae

The Chambo tilapia (Oreochromis squamipinnis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The chambo tilapia is a tilapiine cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 36 cm and has a deep, silver-grey body. As an open-water dweller it swims in schools and filters phytoplankton and small zooplankton. The male builds a large nest pit in the sand; the species is a mouthbrooder. Known as 'chambo' it is one of Malawi's most important food fishes, but heavily reduced by overfishing. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chambo tilapia?

The Chambo tilapia has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Chambo tilapia live?

The Chambo tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Chambo tilapia get?

The Chambo tilapia grows to a maximum of about 36 cm.

Is the Chambo tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Chambo tilapia is harmless to humans.

Is the Chambo tilapia edible?

Yes, the Chambo tilapia is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Malawi-chambo sourced
English name
Chambo tilapia sourced
Scientific name
Oreochromis squamipinnis
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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