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Blue spotted tilapia (Oreochromis leucostictus) — Cichlidae

Blue spotted tilapia

Oreochromis leucostictus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blue spotted tilapia (Oreochromis leucostictus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–10.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The blue-spotted tilapia is an African cichlid originally found in Lakes Edward, George and Albert and their associated rivers. The species grows to about 36 cm; males are blackish with white to blue spots, females olive with faint bars. It lives in shallow fresh water down to about 10 m depth and tolerates warm, low-oxygen water. It is a herbivore feeding on phytoplankton and detritus. The species is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female broods the eggs and larvae in her mouth, while males dig spawning pits. Outside its native range the species has been introduced, sometimes with adverse effects.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue spotted tilapia?

The Blue spotted tilapia has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Blue spotted tilapia live?

The Blue spotted tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Blue spotted tilapia get?

The Blue spotted tilapia grows to a maximum of about 36 cm.

Is the Blue spotted tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Blue spotted tilapia is harmless to humans.

Is the Blue spotted tilapia edible?

Yes, the Blue spotted tilapia is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Blauwgevlekte tilapia sourced
English name
Blue spotted tilapia verified
Scientific name
Oreochromis leucostictus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Blue spotted tilapia verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.3 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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