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African mouthbrooder (Oreochromis mossambicus) — Cichlidae

African mouthbrooder

Oreochromis mossambicus
Family: Cichlidae
VU · Vulnerable

The African mouthbrooder (Oreochromis mossambicus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 39 cm.

Length
39 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–12.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Mozambique tilapia is a robust cichlid of the family Cichlidae reaching about 39 cm. The laterally compressed body is usually silvery-grey to olive; breeding males turn almost black with white fin margins. Its reproduction is distinctive: females are maternal mouthbrooders that shelter the fertilised eggs and the young in the mouth. The species is native to south-eastern Africa but has been introduced worldwide for aquaculture. As a result it is invasive in many warm regions, where it displaces native fish and hybridises with related tilapias. It is an omnivore, highly adaptable and tolerant of brackish water. Partly because of this pressure on wild populations the species is assessed as Vulnerable.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African mouthbrooder?

The African mouthbrooder has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the African mouthbrooder live?

The African mouthbrooder lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the African mouthbrooder get?

The African mouthbrooder grows to a maximum of about 39 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the African mouthbrooder dangerous to humans?

No, the African mouthbrooder is harmless to humans.

Is the African mouthbrooder edible?

Yes, the African mouthbrooder is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mozambique-tilapia inferred
English name
African mouthbrooder verified
Scientific name
Oreochromis mossambicus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
African perch; Blue bream; Blue tilapia; Common tilapia; Hawaiian perch verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
39.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
12.0 verified
Origin
Non-native (invasive) verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
11.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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