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Orange flagfish (Garmanella pulchra) — Cyprinodontidae

Orange flagfish

Garmanella pulchra
LC · Least Concern

The Orange flagfish (Garmanella pulchra) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cyprinodontidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central America; coastal pools and lagoons of Yucatan.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Yucatan pupfish is an egg-laying toothcarp (Cyprinodontidae) from Central America. The species is small; males are more handsomely coloured than the inconspicuous females. Unlike the annual killifishes it has no drought dormancy and lives in permanent waters: coastal pools, springs and lagoons of the Yucatan Peninsula, often in brackish water. As an omnivore it feeds on small zooplankton, insect larvae, algae and detritus. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Orange flagfish?

The Orange flagfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Beautifully coloured male; non-annual toothcarp of coastal pools on Yucatan.

Where does the Orange flagfish live?

The Orange flagfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central America; coastal pools and lagoons of Yucatan.

How big does the Orange flagfish get?

The Orange flagfish grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Orange flagfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Orange flagfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Orange flagfish edible?

The Orange flagfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Orange flagfish (Garmanella pulchra) — Cyprinodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) León Felipe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Orange flagfish (Garmanella pulchra) — Cyprinodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Luis Trinchan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Orange flagfish (Garmanella pulchra) — Cyprinodontidae — 4
Luis Trinchan (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Orange flagfish (Garmanella pulchra) — Cyprinodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Luis Trinchan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Orange flagfish verified
Scientific name
Garmanella pulchra
Family
Cyprinodontidae
Other names
Progreso flagfish; Snakeskin killifish; Yucatan flagfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central America; coastal pools and lagoons of Yucatan. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, insect larvae, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Beautifully coloured male; non-annual toothcarp of coastal pools on Yucatan. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinodontidae

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