Fin's Fish Guide
The Northern red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) is a saltwater fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 100 cm.
Western Atlantic along the east coast of the USA, the Gulf of Mexico and further south, near rocky bottoms, reefs and wrecks of the continental shelf.
Description
The northern red snapper is a robust, bright-red snapper of the family Lutjanidae reaching about 1 metre. The sturdy body is red to pink-red with red eyes and strong, dog-like canine teeth at the front of the mouth; young fish bear a dark spot on the flank. The species lives near rocky bottoms, reefs and wrecks of the continental shelf along the east coast of the USA, the Gulf of Mexico and southward. As a predator it hunts fish, crustaceans and squid. With its excellent white flesh it is one of the most prized commercial and sport fish of the Gulf of Mexico; through heavy fishing it is assessed as Vulnerable (VU) and is strictly regulated.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Northern red snapper?
The Northern red snapper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Large, bright red snapper with powerful canine teeth and red eyes; young fish have a dark blotch on the flank. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Northern red snapper live?
The Northern red snapper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic along the east coast of the USA, the Gulf of Mexico and further south, near rocky bottoms, reefs and wrecks of the continental shelf.
How big does the Northern red snapper get?
The Northern red snapper grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.
Is the Northern red snapper dangerous to humans?
No, the Northern red snapper is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Northern red snapper edible?
Yes, the Northern red snapper is a highly prized food fish.
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All data
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Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
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Status & sources
Same genus Lutjanus
More from the family Lutjanidae
Want the complete picture on the Northern red snapper?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Northern red snapper is one of 12,519 species in the app.