Fin's Fish Guide
The Niger electric catfish (Malapterurus minjiriya) is a freshwater fish of the family Malapteruridae that grows up to 51 cm.
Description
The Niger electric catfish is an electric catfish (Malapteruridae) from slow-flowing and still fresh water of the Niger drainage in West Africa. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a thick, cylindrical, scaleless, grey-brown body with three pairs of barbels and a far-set adipose fin. Beneath the skin it carries a powerful electric organ with which it delivers a strong jolt to stun prey and defend itself. As a nocturnal predator it hunts small fish and crustaceans. A touch can give a person a strong electric shock.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Niger electric catfish?
The Niger electric catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.
Where does the Niger electric catfish live?
The Niger electric catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Ethiopia, Ghana, Mali, Nigeria, Togo, Burkina Faso
How big does the Niger electric catfish get?
The Niger electric catfish grows to a maximum of about 51 cm.
Is the Niger electric catfish dangerous to humans?
The Niger electric catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. This fish can deliver a powerful electric shock that causes muscle cramp and a startle reaction; do not touch it. Someone receiving an unexpected shock in the water may briefly lose control, which is dangerous while swimming. For persistent symptoms, palpitations or a fall caused by the shock, see a doctor.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Malapterurus
More from the family Malapteruridae
Want the complete picture on the Niger electric catfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Niger electric catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.