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Benin electric catfish (Malapterurus beninensis) — Malapteruridae

Benin electric catfish

Malapterurus beninensis
LC · Least Concern

The Benin electric catfish (Malapterurus beninensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Malapteruridae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West Africa; lowland waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Benin electric catfish is an electric catfish (Malapteruridae) from West Africa. The species has a stocky, scaleless, greyish body with barbels and a far-rearward adipose fin. Under the skin is a large electric organ with which it can deliver powerful jolts to stun prey and defend itself. It lives bottom-bound in lowland waters and hunts fishes and invertebrates at night. The electric shock can give a person a painful injury and danger in the water.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Benin electric catfish?

The Benin electric catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Large electric organ under the skin for powerful shocks; nocturnal predatory catfish.

Where does the Benin electric catfish live?

The Benin electric catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. West Africa; lowland waters.

How big does the Benin electric catfish get?

The Benin electric catfish grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Benin electric catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Benin electric catfish is harmless to humans. Can deliver a powerful electric shock that may cause muscle paralysis and, in the water, a risk of drowning. Do not touch a live animal; for a shock, get the victim out of the water and seek medical care.

Is the Benin electric catfish edible?

Yes, the Benin electric catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Benin electric catfish (Malapterurus beninensis) — Malapteruridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Francois Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Benin electric catfish (Malapterurus beninensis) — Malapteruridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) H.Grenier, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Benin electric catfish (Malapterurus beninensis) — Malapteruridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Benin electric catfish sourced
Scientific name
Malapterurus beninensis
Family
Malapteruridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.3 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
West Africa; lowland waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and invertebrates, paralysed with an electric shock sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Large electric organ under the skin for powerful shocks; nocturnal predatory catfish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Can deliver a powerful electric shock that may cause muscle paralysis and, in the water, a risk of drowning. Do not touch a live animal; for a shock, get the victim out of the water and seek medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Malapterurus

More from the family Malapteruridae

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