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Monsembe electric catfish (Malapterurus monsembeensis) — Malapteruridae

Monsembe electric catfish

Malapterurus monsembeensis

The Monsembe electric catfish (Malapterurus monsembeensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Malapteruridae that grows up to 58 cm.

Length
58 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Africa: Angola, Central Afr. Rp, Congo, Congo Dem Rp

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Description

The Monsembe electric catfish is an electric catfish (Malapteruridae) from fresh water of the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 58 cm and has a cylindrical, grey-brown body without a dorsal fin but with three pairs of barbels. Like related electric catfish it can generate electric shocks with specialised muscle tissue to stun prey and defend itself; it hunts fish and invertebrates at night. The shock is unpleasant, but the fish is not life-threatening to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Monsembe electric catfish?

The Monsembe electric catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Monsembe electric catfish live?

The Monsembe electric catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Africa: Angola, Central Afr. Rp, Congo, Congo Dem Rp

How big does the Monsembe electric catfish get?

The Monsembe electric catfish grows to a maximum of about 58 cm.

Is the Monsembe electric catfish dangerous to humans?

The Monsembe electric catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. Do not touch a live fish with bare hands; the electric shock is unpleasant but rarely dangerous. Anyone shocked should release the fish and steady themselves to avoid a fall. Seek medical help for heart complaints or persistent symptoms.

More photos

Monsembe electric catfish (Malapterurus monsembeensis) — Malapteruridae — 2
Mark Allen (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Monsembe electric catfish sourced
Scientific name
Malapterurus monsembeensis
Family
Malapteruridae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
58.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Angola, Central Afr. Rp, Congo, Congo Dem Rp sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
Do not touch a live fish with bare hands; the electric shock is unpleasant but rarely dangerous. Anyone shocked should release the fish and steady themselves to avoid a fall. Seek medical help for heart complaints or persistent symptoms. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Malapterurus

More from the family Malapteruridae

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