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Bloch's gizzard shad (Nematalosa nasus) — Clupeidae

Bloch's gizzard shad

Nematalosa nasus
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bloch's gizzard shad (Nematalosa nasus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27.2 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–30.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

Bloch's gizzard shad is a herring-like fish of the family Clupeidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 27 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with a blunt snout and an inferior mouth. As a euryhaline species it lives in estuaries and coastal areas and sometimes ascends rivers. As a filter feeder it sifts phytoplankton, detritus and small zooplankton from the water, which it processes with a muscular, gizzard-like stomach. It forms schools. Bloch's gizzard shad is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bloch's gizzard shad?

The Bloch's gizzard shad has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Bloch's gizzard shad live?

The Bloch's gizzard shad lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Bloch's gizzard shad get?

The Bloch's gizzard shad grows to a maximum of about 27 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Bloch's gizzard shad dangerous to humans?

No, the Bloch's gizzard shad is harmless to humans.

Is the Bloch's gizzard shad edible?

Yes, the Bloch's gizzard shad is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stompneus-haringgrondel sourced
English name
Bloch's gizzard shad verified
Scientific name
Nematalosa nasus
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Bloch's gizzard shad; Gizzard shad verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.2 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nematalosa

More from the family Clupeidae

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