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American gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) — Clupeidae

American gizzard shad

Dorosoma cepedianum
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The American gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 57 cm.

Length
57 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–33.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The American gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) is a herring-like fish of the family Clupeidae living in fresh and brackish waters of eastern and central North America. It reaches about 30-40 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed silvery body with a downward-pointing mouth. Distinctive features are the long, thread-like last dorsal ray and a dark shoulder spot in juveniles. A filter feeder, it forms large schools and eats plankton, detritus and algae. Ecologically important as a forage fish, it is widely used as bait but seldom eaten by people.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the American gizzard shad?

The American gizzard shad has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the American gizzard shad live?

The American gizzard shad lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the American gizzard shad get?

The American gizzard shad grows to a maximum of about 57 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the American gizzard shad dangerous to humans?

No, the American gizzard shad is harmless to humans.

Is the American gizzard shad edible?

The American gizzard shad is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Amerikaanse gizzardshad inferred
English name
American gizzard shad verified
Scientific name
Dorosoma cepedianum
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Eastern gizzard shad; Gizzard mud; Gizzard nanny shad; Gizzard shad verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
57.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey verified
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked verified
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous verified
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
33.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
10.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dorosoma

More from the family Clupeidae

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