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Pacific gizzard shad (Dorosoma smithi) — Clupeidae

Pacific gizzard shad

Dorosoma smithi
Family: Clupeidae

The Pacific gizzard shad (Dorosoma smithi) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Pacific gizzard shad is a herring relative (Dorosomatidae) from coastal, brackish and fresh water of the eastern Pacific, off Mexico. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, bright-silvery body with a keeled belly, a small, inferior mouth and a dark shoulder spot. As an open-water schooling fish it filters plankton and organic matter in turbid bays and river mouths. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacific gizzard shad?

The Pacific gizzard shad has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Pacific gizzard shad live?

The Pacific gizzard shad lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Pacific gizzard shad get?

The Pacific gizzard shad grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Pacific gizzard shad dangerous to humans?

No, the Pacific gizzard shad is harmless to humans.

Is the Pacific gizzard shad edible?

The Pacific gizzard shad is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pacifische elft sourced
English name
Pacific gizzard shad sourced
Scientific name
Dorosoma smithi
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Pacific gizzard shad verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dorosoma

More from the family Clupeidae

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