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Longfin gizzard shad (Dorosoma anale) — Clupeidae

Longfin gizzard shad

Dorosoma anale
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Longfin gizzard shad (Dorosoma anale) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
23.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Mexican river gizzard shad is a herring-like fish of the family Clupeidae from Central America. The species grows to about 24 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with a blunt snout and an inferior mouth. It occurs in rivers and, unlike many relatives, has not yet been recorded from brackish water. As a filter feeder it sifts phytoplankton, detritus and small zooplankton from the water, which it processes with a muscular, gizzard-like stomach. It forms schools in the open water column. As an abundant prey fish it is an important link in the river ecosystem and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longfin gizzard shad?

The Longfin gizzard shad has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Longfin gizzard shad live?

The Longfin gizzard shad lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Longfin gizzard shad get?

The Longfin gizzard shad grows to a maximum of about 24 cm.

Is the Longfin gizzard shad dangerous to humans?

No, the Longfin gizzard shad is harmless to humans.

Is the Longfin gizzard shad edible?

The Longfin gizzard shad is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mexicaanse rivierelft sourced
English name
Longfin gizzard shad verified
Scientific name
Dorosoma anale
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Longfin gizzard shad; Mexican river gizzard shad verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
23.6 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dorosoma

More from the family Clupeidae

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