Home · Clupeidae · Australian river gizzard shad
Australian river gizzard shad (Nematalosa erebi) — Clupeidae

Australian river gizzard shad

Nematalosa erebi
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Australian river gizzard shad (Nematalosa erebi) is a brackish-water fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 48 cm.

Length
48 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–3.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The bony bream is a herring relative (family Dorosomatidae) from the fresh waters of Australia. The species grows to about 48 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed and silvery body with a downward-pointing mouth. Characteristic is the muscular, gizzard-like stomach with which it grinds plant matter and detritus. It often occurs far inland in rivers, but also in estuaries and in lakes near river mouths. The species forms schools and is an important prey for larger fishes. Because of its many bones its eating quality is limited.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Australian river gizzard shad?

The Australian river gizzard shad has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Australian river gizzard shad live?

The Australian river gizzard shad lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Australian river gizzard shad get?

The Australian river gizzard shad grows to a maximum of about 48 cm.

Is the Australian river gizzard shad dangerous to humans?

No, the Australian river gizzard shad is harmless to humans.

Is the Australian river gizzard shad edible?

Yes, the Australian river gizzard shad is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Australische graatharing sourced
English name
Australian river gizzard shad verified
Scientific name
Nematalosa erebi
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Australian river gizzard shad; Bont bream; Bony bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
48.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
3.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nematalosa

More from the family Clupeidae

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