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Munk's devil ray (Mobula munkiana) — Myliobatidae

Munk's devil ray

Mobula munkiana
Family: Myliobatidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Munk's devil ray (Mobula munkiana) is a saltwater fish of the family Myliobatidae that grows up to 220 cm.

Length
220 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–15.0 m
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Munk's devil ray is a devil ray (Mobulidae) from the open eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 1.1 metres across and has a diamond-shaped, flattened body with long, wing-like pectoral fins and a pair of horn-like cephalic fins that guide food to the mouth. Unlike many stingrays it lacks a functional venomous spine. As a filter feeder it swims in schools through open water and strains zooplankton and small fish. It is known for its acrobatic leaps out of the water and is vulnerable to bycatch. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Munk's devil ray?

The Munk's devil ray has an irregular in shape body and is mainly black.

Where does the Munk's devil ray live?

The Munk's devil ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Munk's devil ray get?

The Munk's devil ray grows to a maximum of about 220 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Munk's devil ray dangerous to humans?

No, the Munk's devil ray is harmless to humans.

Is the Munk's devil ray edible?

Yes, the Munk's devil ray is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Munks duivelsrog sourced
English name
Munk's devil ray sourced
Scientific name
Mobula munkiana
Family
Myliobatidae
Other names
Pygmy devil ray; Smoothtail mobula verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
220.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Te vangen met natuurlijk aas of kunstaas, afgestemd op de grootte en het leefgebied van de soort. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mobula

More from the family Myliobatidae

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