Home · Myliobatidae · Common bull ray
Common bull ray (Myliobatis aquila) — Myliobatidae

Common bull ray

Myliobatis aquila
Family: Myliobatidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Common bull ray (Myliobatis aquila) is a brackish-water fish of the family Myliobatidae that grows up to 183 cm.

Length
183 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The common eagle ray is a large ray of the family Myliobatidae with a wingspan up to about 183 cm. The species has a short, rounded snout and large, wing-like pectoral fins with which it 'flies' gracefully through the water; the upper side is brown to blackish, the underside white. A true caudal fin is absent, but a venomous spine sits at the tail base. The eagle ray lives in shallow bays, lagoons and estuaries of the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean to about 300 m and often forages in groups on the bottom, crushing shellfish and crustaceans with its flat plate-like teeth. Heavy fishing pressure has left it assessed as Critically Endangered.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common bull ray?

The Common bull ray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Common bull ray live?

The Common bull ray lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Common bull ray get?

The Common bull ray grows to a maximum of about 183 cm.

Is the Common bull ray dangerous to humans?

The Common bull ray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Common bull ray edible?

The Common bull ray is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Adelaarsrog verified
English name
Common bull ray verified
Scientific name
Myliobatis aquila
Family
Myliobatidae
Other names
Common eagle ray; Coryphaena hippurus Lambouka Common eagle ray; Eagle ray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
183.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myliobatis

More from the family Myliobatidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →