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Lowfin scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes parvipinnis) — Scorpaenidae

Lowfin scorpionfish

Scorpaenodes parvipinnis
Family: Scorpaenidae

The Lowfin scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes parvipinnis) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–49.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel), Comoros and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Lowfin scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from reef water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 14 cm and has a stocky body with a large, spiny head, skin flaps and a camouflage pattern that blends in among coral and stones. The body is brown-red mottled. As an ambush predator it lies motionless and engulfs passing fish and crustaceans with a sudden suction strike. The dorsal spines are venomous and can give a very painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lowfin scorpionfish?

The Lowfin scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Lowfin scorpionfish live?

The Lowfin scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel), Comoros and others

How big does the Lowfin scorpionfish get?

The Lowfin scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Lowfin scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Lowfin scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

Is the Lowfin scorpionfish edible?

Yes, the Lowfin scorpionfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Lowfin scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes parvipinnis) — Scorpaenidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Lowfin scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes parvipinnis) — Scorpaenidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Lowfin scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes parvipinnis) — Scorpaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Robin White, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Lowfin scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes parvipinnis) — Scorpaenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) uwkwaj, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Lowfin scorpionfish sourced
Scientific name
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Coral scorpionfish; Lowfin scorpionfish; Shortfinned scorpionfish; Shortspined scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
49.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel), Comoros and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaenodes

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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