Fin's Fish Guide
The Longfin darter (Etheostoma longimanum) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 9 cm.
Description
The longfin darter is a small perch of the family Percidae from the eastern United States. The species grows to about 9 cm and has a slender, mottled body; breeding males show blue-green and orange tints in the fins. It inhabits rocky riffles of creeks and small rivers with clear, fast-flowing water. Darters lack a well-developed swim bladder and 'hop' over the bottom from stone to stone on their supporting pectoral fins. As a bottom hunter it feeds on insect larvae and small invertebrates. Owing to its small size the species is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Longfin darter?
The Longfin darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Lacks a swim bladder and 'hops' over the bottom; spawning males with blue-green and orange fin tints.
Where does the Longfin darter live?
The Longfin darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Eastern US; rocky riffles of clear streams and small rivers.
How big does the Longfin darter get?
The Longfin darter grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.
Is the Longfin darter dangerous to humans?
No, the Longfin darter is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Longfin darter edible?
The Longfin darter is not usually eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Etheostoma
More from the family Percidae
Want the complete picture on the Longfin darter?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Longfin darter is one of 12,519 species in the app.