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Lake Barombi clariid (Clarias maclareni) — Clariidae

Lake Barombi clariid

Clarias maclareni
Family: Clariidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Lake Barombi clariid (Clarias maclareni) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West Africa; endemic to the crater lake Barombi Mbo.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Lake Barombi clariid is a walking catfish (Clariidae) endemic to the crater lake Barombi Mbo in Cameroon, West Africa. The species has an elongate, scaleless body with barbels, a flattened head and a long dorsal and anal fin. As an air-breather it can tolerate oxygen-poor water with an accessory organ. It lives in both deeper and shallow parts of the lake and hunts small fishes and invertebrates. Through its range in a single lake it is critically endangered. The pectoral fin spines can inflict painful puncture wounds when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lake Barombi clariid?

The Lake Barombi clariid has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Air-breathing walking catfish, critically endangered endemic of a Cameroonian crater lake.

Where does the Lake Barombi clariid live?

The Lake Barombi clariid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. West Africa; endemic to the crater lake Barombi Mbo.

How big does the Lake Barombi clariid get?

The Lake Barombi clariid grows to a maximum of about 36 cm.

Is the Lake Barombi clariid dangerous to humans?

No, the Lake Barombi clariid is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the sturdy, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict painful puncture wounds. Clean the wound thoroughly, disinfect and seek medical care for a deep wound or infection.

Is the Lake Barombi clariid edible?

Yes, the Lake Barombi clariid is commonly eaten.

More photos

Lake Barombi clariid (Clarias maclareni) — Clariidae — 2
Mark Allen (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Lake Barombi clariid (Clarias maclareni) — Clariidae — 3
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Lake Barombi clariid (Clarias maclareni) — Clariidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — joe_cutler (CC0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Lake Barombi clariid sourced
Scientific name
Clarias maclareni
Family
Clariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
West Africa; endemic to the crater lake Barombi Mbo. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Air-breathing walking catfish, critically endangered endemic of a Cameroonian crater lake. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the sturdy, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict painful puncture wounds. Clean the wound thoroughly, disinfect and seek medical care for a deep wound or infection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clarias

More from the family Clariidae

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