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Kentucky darter (Etheostoma rafinesquei) — Percidae

Kentucky darter

Etheostoma rafinesquei
Family: Percidae

The Kentucky darter (Etheostoma rafinesquei) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
6.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: USA

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Description

The Kentucky darter is a small darter (Percidae) from fresh water of the Green River area in the eastern United States. The species grows to about 7 cm and has an elongate body with a row of dark saddle blotches; courting males colour intensely with orange and blue-green bands. As a bottom-dweller it hops over gravel and stone bottoms of clear, flowing streams and eats insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kentucky darter?

The Kentucky darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Kentucky darter live?

The Kentucky darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. North America: USA

How big does the Kentucky darter get?

The Kentucky darter grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Kentucky darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Kentucky darter is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Kentucky darter (Etheostoma rafinesquei) — Percidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) indianaspeciesfishing, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Kentucky darter (Etheostoma rafinesquei) — Percidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Kentucky darter (Etheostoma rafinesquei) — Percidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Nick Tobler (Cowturtle), some rights reserved (CC BY))
Kentucky darter (Etheostoma rafinesquei) — Percidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Joseph D Kurtz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Kentucky darter sourced
Scientific name
Etheostoma rafinesquei
Family
Percidae
Other names
Kentucky snubnose darter verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
North America: USA sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

Fin

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