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Kellogg's scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes kelloggi) — Scorpaenidae

Kellogg's scorpionfish

Scorpaenodes kelloggi
Family: Scorpaenidae

The Kellogg's scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes kelloggi) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
6.0–24.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Cocos Is. (Keel), Tahiti, Marquesas Is., French Polynesia and others

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Description

The Kellogg's scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from reef and rocky water of the Indo-West Pacific. It has a stocky, red-brown mottled body with a large, spiny head and skin flaps that make it almost invisible among coral, stone and weed. As a motionless ambush predator it waits until prey comes within range and engulfs small fish and crustaceans with a sudden, rapid gulp. The dorsal, pelvic and anal spines are venomous and can give a very painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kellogg's scorpionfish?

The Kellogg's scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Kellogg's scorpionfish live?

The Kellogg's scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Cocos Is. (Keel), Tahiti, Marquesas Is., French Polynesia and others

How big does the Kellogg's scorpionfish get?

The Kellogg's scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Kellogg's scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Kellogg's scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

More photos

Kellogg's scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes kelloggi) — Scorpaenidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Kellogg's scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes kelloggi) — Scorpaenidae — 3
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Kellogg's scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes kelloggi) — Scorpaenidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — David Starr Jordan / Barton Warren Evermann (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Kellogg's scorpionfish sourced
Scientific name
Scorpaenodes kelloggi
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Dwarf scorpionfish; Kellogg's scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
6.0 verified
Max depth (m)
24.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Cocos Is. (Keel), Tahiti, Marquesas Is., French Polynesia and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaenodes

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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