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Janbruin seabream (Gymnocrotaphus curvidens) — Sparidae

Janbruin seabream

Gymnocrotaphus curvidens
Family: Sparidae

The Janbruin seabream (Gymnocrotaphus curvidens) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–80.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: South Africa
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The janbruin is a seabream (Sparidae) from temperate rocky reef water off the coast of southern Africa. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a deep, robust, brown to olive-green body with thick lips and strong, curved front teeth. As a bottom-oriented fish it grazes weed and crushes shellfish, sea urchins and crustaceans from rocky reefs. It is a valued sport and food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Janbruin seabream?

The Janbruin seabream has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Janbruin seabream live?

The Janbruin seabream lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Africa: South Africa

How big does the Janbruin seabream get?

The Janbruin seabream grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Janbruin seabream dangerous to humans?

No, the Janbruin seabream is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Janbruin seabream edible?

Yes, the Janbruin seabream is commonly eaten.

More photos

Janbruin seabream (Gymnocrotaphus curvidens) — Sparidae — 2
Paul Cowley (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Janbruin seabream (Gymnocrotaphus curvidens) — Sparidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Pierre Barkhuizen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Janbruin seabream (Gymnocrotaphus curvidens) — Sparidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) jacques-alberts, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Janbruin seabream (Gymnocrotaphus curvidens) — Sparidae — 5
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Janbruin seabream sourced
Scientific name
Gymnocrotaphus curvidens
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Janbruin verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Africa: South Africa sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Sparidae

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