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Humpback red snapper (Lutjanus gibbus) — Lutjanidae

Humpback red snapper

Lutjanus gibbus
Family: Lutjanidae
LC · Least Concern

The Humpback red snapper (Lutjanus gibbus) is a saltwater fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 57 cm.

Length
56.8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific; coral reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The humpback red snapper is a snapper of the family Lutjanidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 57 cm and has a reddish body with a high, humped head profile and a deeply forked tail. Adults inhabit coral reefs and sometimes form large, fairly stationary schools by day, dispersing at night to forage. As a predator it hunts fishes, crustaceans and other invertebrates. The humpback red snapper is an important food fish. Large specimens can contain ciguatera in tropical areas; do not eat those.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Humpback red snapper?

The Humpback red snapper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Deep, humped head profile; forms large daytime shoals, large specimens can contain ciguatera.

Where does the Humpback red snapper live?

The Humpback red snapper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; coral reefs.

How big does the Humpback red snapper get?

The Humpback red snapper grows to a maximum of about 57 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Humpback red snapper dangerous to humans?

The Humpback red snapper is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The flesh can contain ciguatera in tropical areas; do not eat large reef specimens from risk areas. In case of poisoning (tingling, gastrointestinal symptoms, temperature-reversal sensation), seek medical care.

Is the Humpback red snapper edible?

Yes, the Humpback red snapper is commonly eaten.

More photos

Humpback red snapper (Lutjanus gibbus) — Lutjanidae — 2
mitsuki1337 (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Humpback red snapper (Lutjanus gibbus) — Lutjanidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) David R. Pugh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Humpback red snapper (Lutjanus gibbus) — Lutjanidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble (CC BY 2.0)
Humpback red snapper (Lutjanus gibbus) — Lutjanidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) uwkwaj, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Humpback red snapper verified
Scientific name
Lutjanus gibbus
Family
Lutjanidae
Other names
Humpback red snapper; Humpback snapper; Paddletail; Red snapper; Humpback redsnapper; Humpbacked red snapper; Humphead snapper; Hunched snapper; Paddle tail snapper; Paddle-tail; Paddletail seaperch; Paddle-tail sea-perch verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
56.8 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; coral reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crustaceans and other invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
18.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep, humped head profile; forms large daytime shoals, large specimens can contain ciguatera. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The flesh can contain ciguatera in tropical areas; do not eat large reef specimens from risk areas. In case of poisoning (tingling, gastrointestinal symptoms, temperature-reversal sensation), seek medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lutjanus

More from the family Lutjanidae

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