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Humpback piranha (Serrasalmus gibbus) — Serrasalmidae

Humpback piranha

Serrasalmus gibbus
Family: Serrasalmidae

The Humpback piranha (Serrasalmus gibbus) is a freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
25.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
May bite
Range
South America: Brazil

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Description

The humpback piranha is a true piranha (Serrasalmidae) from fresh water of the northern Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 26 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with a humped back, powerful jaws and sharp, triangular teeth. As a predator it hunts fish in rivers and bites fins and chunks of flesh from prey. It can bite fiercely when handled or in turbid water; caution is advised.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Humpback piranha?

The Humpback piranha has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Humpback piranha live?

The Humpback piranha lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. South America: Brazil

How big does the Humpback piranha get?

The Humpback piranha grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.

Is the Humpback piranha dangerous to humans?

The Humpback piranha can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Piranhas can take a substantial bite with sharp teeth, especially when handling caught animals. For a bite: clean with fresh water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing; for a deep wound seek medical assessment and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Humpback piranha sourced
Scientific name
Serrasalmus gibbus
Family
Serrasalmidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Piranhas can take a substantial bite with sharp teeth, especially when handling caught animals. For a bite: clean with fresh water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing; for a deep wound seek medical assessment and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Serrasalmus

More from the family Serrasalmidae

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