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Holland's piranha (Serrasalmus hollandi) — Serrasalmidae

Holland's piranha

Serrasalmus hollandi
Family: Serrasalmidae

The Holland's piranha (Serrasalmus hollandi) is a freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
18.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
May bite
Range
South America: Bolivia, Brazil

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Description

Holland's piranha is a piranha (Serrasalmidae) from rivers and floodplains of the Amazon and Madeira basins in South America. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with dark spots and a powerful lower jaw full of sharp, triangular teeth. As a predator it snaps at small fish, fins, invertebrates and carrion. With its sharp teeth it can give a painful bite if handled carelessly.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Holland's piranha?

The Holland's piranha has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Holland's piranha live?

The Holland's piranha lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. South America: Bolivia, Brazil

How big does the Holland's piranha get?

The Holland's piranha grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Holland's piranha dangerous to humans?

The Holland's piranha can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. For a bite: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover it. Bite wounds easily become infected; for a deep or dirty wound see a doctor and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Holland's piranha sourced
Scientific name
Serrasalmus hollandi
Family
Serrasalmidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
South America: Bolivia, Brazil sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
For a bite: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover it. Bite wounds easily become infected; for a deep or dirty wound see a doctor and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Serrasalmus

More from the family Serrasalmidae

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