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Marginate piranha (Serrasalmus marginatus) — Serrasalmidae

Marginate piranha

Serrasalmus marginatus
Family: Serrasalmidae
LC · Least Concern

The Marginate piranha (Serrasalmus marginatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Paraguay-Parana basin
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The marginate piranha is a piranha from the Paraguay-Parana river basin in South America. The species grows to about 27 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with sharp, cutting teeth. It is active by day and hunts mainly by clipping pieces from the fins and tails of other fish, often ambushing from cover among water plants. With its powerful jaws and sharp teeth it can bite when handled. The fish is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Marginate piranha?

The Marginate piranha has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Sharp cutting teeth; snips the fins and tails off prey fishes

Where does the Marginate piranha live?

The Marginate piranha lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Paraguay-Parana basin

How big does the Marginate piranha get?

The Marginate piranha grows to a maximum of about 27 cm.

Is the Marginate piranha dangerous to humans?

No, the Marginate piranha is harmless to humans. Never handle the fish with bare hands: the sharp teeth can cause deep cuts. If bitten, clean the wound thoroughly, disinfect it and seek medical help for a deep wound.

Is the Marginate piranha edible?

The Marginate piranha is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Marginate piranha verified
Scientific name
Serrasalmus marginatus
Family
Serrasalmidae
Other names
Pirana sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.1 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Paraguay-Parana basin verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fins and scales of fishes; small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Fin-nipping piranha; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Sharp cutting teeth; snips the fins and tails off prey fishes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Never handle the fish with bare hands: the sharp teeth can cause deep cuts. If bitten, clean the wound thoroughly, disinfect it and seek medical help for a deep wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Serrasalmus

More from the family Serrasalmidae

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