Fin's Fish Guide
The Dark-banded piranha (Serrasalmus spilopleura) is a freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae that grows up to 26 cm.
Description
The dark-banded piranha is a predatory characin of the family Serrasalmidae from South America, occurring in the Amazon and Parana basins. The species reaches about 26 cm and has a deep, compressed, silvery body with a powerful lower jaw full of sharp, triangular teeth. It feeds on fishes and often nips fins and scales from larger prey, alongside invertebrates. Through its powerful dentition it can inflict a hefty bite if handled carelessly. In the aquarium it is notorious for its territorial, biting behaviour towards conspecifics.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Dark-banded piranha?
The Dark-banded piranha has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Piranha with very sharp, triangular teeth; bites off fins and scales and can bite hard when handled.
Where does the Dark-banded piranha live?
The Dark-banded piranha lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America, in the Amazon and Parana basins.
How big does the Dark-banded piranha get?
The Dark-banded piranha grows to a maximum of about 26 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.
Is the Dark-banded piranha dangerous to humans?
The Dark-banded piranha can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Can deliver a painful bite with sharp teeth. Handle carefully; clean and disinfect a bite wound and seek medical help for a deep wound.
Is the Dark-banded piranha edible?
The Dark-banded piranha is rarely eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Serrasalmus
More from the family Serrasalmidae
Want the complete picture on the Dark-banded piranha?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Dark-banded piranha is one of 12,519 species in the app.