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Golden piranha (Pristobrycon aureus) — Serrasalmidae

Golden piranha

Pristobrycon aureus
Family: Serrasalmidae

The Golden piranha (Pristobrycon aureus) is a freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
May bite
Range
South America: Brazil, Guyana

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Description

The Golden piranha is a piranha (Serrasalmidae) from rivers, lakes and floodplains of the Amazon and Orinoco basins in South America. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with a powerful lower jaw full of sharp, triangular teeth. As an omnivore and group hunter it snaps at small fish, invertebrates, fruit and carrion. With its sharp teeth it can give a painful bite if handled carelessly.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Golden piranha?

The Golden piranha has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Golden piranha live?

The Golden piranha lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. South America: Brazil, Guyana

How big does the Golden piranha get?

The Golden piranha grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Golden piranha dangerous to humans?

The Golden piranha can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. For a bite: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover it. Bite wounds easily become infected; for a deep or dirty wound see a doctor and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Golden piranha sourced
Scientific name
Pristobrycon aureus
Family
Serrasalmidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
20 inferred
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil, Guyana sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
For a bite: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover it. Bite wounds easily become infected; for a deep or dirty wound see a doctor and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pristobrycon

More from the family Serrasalmidae

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