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Spineless piranha (Pristobrycon careospinus) — Serrasalmidae

Spineless piranha

Pristobrycon careospinus
Family: Serrasalmidae

The Spineless piranha (Pristobrycon careospinus) is a freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
May bite
Range
South America: Venezuela

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Description

The Spineless piranha is a piranha (Serrasalmidae) from rivers, lakes and floodplains of the Orinoco basin in South America. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with a powerful lower jaw full of sharp, triangular teeth. As an omnivore and group hunter it snaps at small fish, invertebrates, fruit and carrion. With its sharp teeth it can give a painful bite if handled carelessly.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spineless piranha?

The Spineless piranha has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Spineless piranha live?

The Spineless piranha lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. South America: Venezuela

How big does the Spineless piranha get?

The Spineless piranha grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Spineless piranha dangerous to humans?

The Spineless piranha can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. For a bite: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover it. Bite wounds easily become infected; for a deep or dirty wound see a doctor and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Spineless piranha sourced
Scientific name
Pristobrycon careospinus
Family
Serrasalmidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.1 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
South America: Venezuela sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
For a bite: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover it. Bite wounds easily become infected; for a deep or dirty wound see a doctor and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pristobrycon

More from the family Serrasalmidae

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