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Hiko White River springfish (Crenichthys baileyi) — Goodeidae

Hiko White River springfish

Crenichthys baileyi
Family: Goodeidae
EN · Endangered

The Hiko White River springfish (Crenichthys baileyi) is a freshwater fish of the family Goodeidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to the White River system in Nevada (USA).
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The White River springfish is a small fish of the family Goodeidae endemic to the White River system in Nevada (USA). The species reaches about 9 cm and has a stocky, olive body with dark spots and lacks pelvic fins. It lives exclusively in isolated warm springs and their effluents in the desert and tolerates high temperatures there. As an omnivore it feeds on algae, detritus and small invertebrates. Through its extremely restricted range, groundwater extraction and competition with introduced species the species is assessed by the IUCN as endangered (EN). In the aquarium it is difficult to keep.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hiko White River springfish?

The Hiko White River springfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Lives exclusively in isolated hot springs in the desert of Nevada; endangered (EN).

Where does the Hiko White River springfish live?

The Hiko White River springfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to the White River system in Nevada (USA).

How big does the Hiko White River springfish get?

The Hiko White River springfish grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Hiko White River springfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Hiko White River springfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Hiko White River springfish edible?

The Hiko White River springfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Hiko White River springfish (Crenichthys baileyi) — Goodeidae — 2
Michael Stein (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Hiko White River springfish (Crenichthys baileyi) — Goodeidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Corey Lange, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hiko White River springfish (Crenichthys baileyi) — Goodeidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Lael Anderson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hiko White River springfish (Crenichthys baileyi) — Goodeidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Corey Lange, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Hiko White River springfish verified
Scientific name
Crenichthys baileyi
Family
Goodeidae
Other names
Moapa White River springfish; Mormon White River springfish; Preston White River springfish; White River Killfish; White River Springfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Average length (cm)
3.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to the White River system in Nevada (USA). inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, detritus and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Lives exclusively in isolated hot springs in the desert of Nevada; endangered (EN). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Crenichthys

More from the family Goodeidae

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