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Jewel cichlid (Hemichromis guttatus) — Cichlidae

Jewel cichlid

Hemichromis guttatus
Family: Cichlidae

The Jewel cichlid (Hemichromis guttatus) is a fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The jewel cichlid is a colourful West African cichlid from fresh water. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a red-brown body that flushes fiery red in the breeding season and is studded with glittering blue-green spots, with a dark blotch on the flank. As a bottom-oriented omnivore it lives in streams and rivers and eats insects, larvae, worms and plant material. It is a fiercely territorial substrate brooder that guards its young. The fish is harmless to humans and is known from the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Jewel cichlid?

The Jewel cichlid is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Jewel cichlid live?

The Jewel cichlid is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Jewel cichlid get?

The Jewel cichlid grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Jewel cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Jewel cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Jewel cichlid edible?

The Jewel cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Juweelcichlide sourced
English name
Jewel cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Hemichromis guttatus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Common jewel cichlid sourced

Appearance

Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Average length (cm)
7.2 sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemichromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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