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Hawaiian whitespotted toby (Canthigaster jactator) — Tetraodontidae

Hawaiian whitespotted toby

Canthigaster jactator
LC · Least Concern

The Hawaiian whitespotted toby (Canthigaster jactator) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–30.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Hawaiian Islands
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Hawaiian whitespotted toby is a small sharpnose puffer endemic to the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific. The species grows to about 9 cm and has a brown body covered with numerous white spots. It lives on coral, rock and rubble bottoms of lagoon and outer reefs between 1 and 30 metres depth and eats a very varied diet: sponges, algae, tunicates, worms, small crustaceans and more. Like all puffers its body contains the deadly toxin tetrodotoxin. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hawaiian whitespotted toby?

The Hawaiian whitespotted toby has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Brown with white spots; the body contains deadly tetrodotoxin

Where does the Hawaiian whitespotted toby live?

The Hawaiian whitespotted toby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Hawaiian Islands

How big does the Hawaiian whitespotted toby get?

The Hawaiian whitespotted toby grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Hawaiian whitespotted toby dangerous to humans?

The Hawaiian whitespotted toby is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not eat: the body contains tetrodotoxin, a deadly nerve poison with no antidote. Poisoning causes tingling, paralysis and breathing failure. If swallowed, call emergency services immediately and support breathing until medical help arrives.

Is the Hawaiian whitespotted toby edible?

The Hawaiian whitespotted toby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Hawaiian whitespotted toby (Canthigaster jactator) — Tetraodontidae — 2
hummingbird19 (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Hawaiian whitespotted toby (Canthigaster jactator) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) sweepor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Hawaiian whitespotted toby verified
Scientific name
Canthigaster jactator
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Hawaiian whitespotted toby; White-spotted puffer verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Hawaiian Islands verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Sponges, algae, tunicates, worms and small crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Endemic sharpnose pufferfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Brown with white spots; the body contains deadly tetrodotoxin sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Do not eat: the body contains tetrodotoxin, a deadly nerve poison with no antidote. Poisoning causes tingling, paralysis and breathing failure. If swallowed, call emergency services immediately and support breathing until medical help arrives. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Canthigaster

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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