Home · Clupeidae · Scaled sardine
Scaled sardine (Harengula jaguana) — Clupeidae

Scaled sardine

Harengula jaguana
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Scaled sardine (Harengula jaguana) is a saltwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
21.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–22.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The scaled sardine is a small, strongly silvery herring-like fish of the family Dorosomatidae reaching about 21 cm. The laterally compressed body has a blue-green back, a sawtoothed belly edge and often a faint dark spot behind the gill. The species forms large schools in shallow coastal water, bays and estuaries along the western Atlantic coast and tolerates brackish water. With fine gill rakers it filters zooplankton and fish larvae from the water. Through its enormous numbers it is an indispensable prey fish for larger predators, seabirds and marine mammals; for anglers it is a much-used, hardy bait fish hooked live.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Scaled sardine?

The Scaled sardine has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Scaled sardine live?

The Scaled sardine lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Scaled sardine get?

The Scaled sardine grows to a maximum of about 21 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Scaled sardine dangerous to humans?

No, the Scaled sardine is harmless to humans.

Is the Scaled sardine edible?

The Scaled sardine is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Geschubde sardien inferred
English name
Scaled sardine verified
Scientific name
Harengula jaguana
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Guiana harring; Hardback herring; Herring; Pilchard verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.2 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Max depth (m)
22.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Met ringzegens of werpnetten in scholen gevangen; vooral een belangrijke aasvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Harengula

More from the family Clupeidae

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