Home · Clupeidae · Blackbill sprat
Blackbill sprat (Harengula clupeola) — Clupeidae

Blackbill sprat

Harengula clupeola
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackbill sprat (Harengula clupeola) is a brackish-water fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
22.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The false herring is a small herring relative (family Clupeidae) of the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 22 cm and has a streamlined, laterally compressed and silvery body with a bluish back. It lives in coastal waters, estuaries and lagoons and tolerates a broad range of salinities. In dense schools, often close along sandy beaches, it filters zooplankton from the water. Its flesh is regarded as unpalatable and the species is used mainly as baitfish. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackbill sprat?

The Blackbill sprat has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Blackbill sprat live?

The Blackbill sprat lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Blackbill sprat get?

The Blackbill sprat grows to a maximum of about 23 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Blackbill sprat dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackbill sprat is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackbill sprat edible?

The Blackbill sprat is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Valse haring sourced
English name
Blackbill sprat verified
Scientific name
Harengula clupeola
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
False herring; False pilchard verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.5 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Harengula

More from the family Clupeidae

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