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Gulf sierra (Scomberomorus concolor) — Scombridae

Gulf sierra

Scomberomorus concolor
Family: Scombridae
VU · Vulnerable

The Gulf sierra (Scomberomorus concolor) is a brackish-water fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 77 cm.

Length
77 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
15.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Gulf of California; inshore coastal waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The gulf sierra is a Spanish mackerel (Scombridae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has a streamlined, silvery body with a blue-green back and a deeply forked tail. Today it lives only in the Gulf of California, where it forms inshore schools; outside the Gulf it has disappeared. As a fast predator it hunts small schooling fishes. Owing to fishing pressure and its restricted range it is considered vulnerable. It is a commercial fish and harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gulf sierra?

The Gulf sierra has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Nowadays restricted to the Gulf of California; fast schooling predator, vulnerable through fishing.

Where does the Gulf sierra live?

The Gulf sierra lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Gulf of California; inshore coastal waters.

How big does the Gulf sierra get?

The Gulf sierra grows to a maximum of about 77 cm.

Is the Gulf sierra dangerous to humans?

No, the Gulf sierra is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Gulf sierra edible?

Yes, the Gulf sierra is commonly eaten.

More photos

Gulf sierra (Scomberomorus concolor) — Scombridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Gulf sierra (Scomberomorus concolor) — Scombridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Gulf sierra (Scomberomorus concolor) — Scombridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Gulf sierra verified
Scientific name
Scomberomorus concolor
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Monterey Spanish mackerel; Monterrey Spanish Mackerel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
77.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Gulf of California; inshore coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small schooling fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Nowadays restricted to the Gulf of California; fast schooling predator, vulnerable through fishing. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scomberomorus

More from the family Scombridae

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