Home · Tetraodontidae · Green-spotted toby
Green-spotted toby (Canthigaster janthinoptera) — Tetraodontidae

Green-spotted toby

Canthigaster janthinoptera
LC · Least Concern

The Green-spotted toby (Canthigaster janthinoptera) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–30.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Green-spotted toby?

Get the app

Description

The honeycomb toby is a small sharpnose pufferfish from the Indo-Pacific. The species reaches only about 9 cm and has a brown body covered with countless white to blue-green spots, especially on the rear half. As a reef-dweller it picks at sponges, algae and small invertebrates with its small, beak-like mouth. Like all pufferfishes its body contains the powerful toxin tetrodotoxin; eating it can be fatal. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Green-spotted toby?

The Green-spotted toby has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Brown body with countless spots; contains tetrodotoxin (poisonous to eat)

Where does the Green-spotted toby live?

The Green-spotted toby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific

How big does the Green-spotted toby get?

The Green-spotted toby grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Green-spotted toby dangerous to humans?

The Green-spotted toby is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Never eat this fish: like all pufferfishes it contains tetrodotoxin, a deadly poison with no antidote. If swallowed (tingling, paralysis): call emergency services immediately.

Is the Green-spotted toby edible?

The Green-spotted toby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Green-spotted toby (Canthigaster janthinoptera) — Tetraodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Green-spotted toby (Canthigaster janthinoptera) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) jeyre, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Green-spotted toby (Canthigaster janthinoptera) — Tetraodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Elisabeth Morcel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Green-spotted toby (Canthigaster janthinoptera) — Tetraodontidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Julien Bidet (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Green-spotted toby?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Green-spotted toby is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Green-spotted toby verified
Scientific name
Canthigaster janthinoptera
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Honeycomb toby; Spotted puffer; Spotted pufferfish; Spotted toby; White-spotted pufferfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Sponges, algae and small invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Reef-dwelling sharpnose pufferfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Brown body with countless spots; contains tetrodotoxin (poisonous to eat) sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Never eat this fish: like all pufferfishes it contains tetrodotoxin, a deadly poison with no antidote. If swallowed (tingling, paralysis): call emergency services immediately. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Canthigaster

More from the family Tetraodontidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Green-spotted toby?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Green-spotted toby is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Green-spotted toby? Get the app