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Golden goby (Gobius auratus) — Gobiidae

Golden goby

Gobius auratus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Golden goby (Gobius auratus) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on shady rocky bottoms and in crevices of shallow to moderately deep water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The golden goby is a colourful goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 10 cm. The colour is variable, from bright yellow to orange-red, sometimes with a purplish tinge, making the species stand out on shaded rock faces. Like other gobies the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc, with which the fish clings to the rock. The species lives on shaded rocky bottoms and in crevices of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, from shallow to moderate depths, often on overhanging or dark walls. On the bottom it searches for small crustaceans and worms. The male defends a territory and guards the eggs laid in a crevice. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance, but it is a favourite subject for underwater photographers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Golden goby?

The Golden goby has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern. Colourful goby that can be yellow to orange-red; lives on shaded rock walls, with the pelvic fins fused into a small sucker.

Where does the Golden goby live?

The Golden goby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on shady rocky bottoms and in crevices of shallow to moderately deep water.

How big does the Golden goby get?

The Golden goby grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Golden goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Golden goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Golden goby edible?

The Golden goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Golden goby (Gobius auratus) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Alphons, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Golden goby (Gobius auratus) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Beat Akeret, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Golden goby (Gobius auratus) — Gobiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Marek Koszorek, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Golden goby (Gobius auratus) — Gobiidae — 5
Hugo Brisset (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist

Easily confused with

These species look like the Golden goby and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Golden goby verified
Scientific name
Gobius auratus
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Golden goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on shady rocky bottoms and in crevices of shallow to moderately deep water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and worms from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Lives on shady rock faces; the male guards the eggs laid in a crevice. sourced
Special features
Colourful goby that can be yellow to orange-red; lives on shaded rock walls, with the pelvic fins fused into a small sucker. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gobius

More from the family Gobiidae

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