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Crystal goby (Crystallogobius linearis) — Gobiidae

Crystal goby

Crystallogobius linearis
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Crystal goby (Crystallogobius linearis) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic, the North Sea and the western Mediterranean Sea, pelagic in open water above the continental shelf.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The crystal goby is a very small, almost transparent goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 5 cm. Unlike most gobies, which live on the bottom, the crystal goby drifts freely in the open water; its glass-clear body makes it almost invisible in the water. The sexes differ: the male has large canine teeth and a sturdier build than the slender, transparent female. The species lives pelagically above the continental shelf of the north-eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the western Mediterranean. Hovering in the water it picks small zooplankton. The male guards the eggs in an abandoned tube worm or empty shell. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance, but it is an important prey.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Crystal goby?

The Crystal goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly white and shows a plain pattern. Very small, almost transparent goby that hovers freely in the water instead of living on the bottom; the male has large canines.

Where does the Crystal goby live?

The Crystal goby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Northeast Atlantic, the North Sea and the western Mediterranean Sea, pelagic in open water above the continental shelf.

How big does the Crystal goby get?

The Crystal goby grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Crystal goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Crystal goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Crystal goby edible?

The Crystal goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Crystal goby (Crystallogobius linearis) — Gobiidae — 2
GBIF (Julien Renoult)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Crystal goby and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Crystal goby verified
Scientific name
Crystallogobius linearis
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Crystal goby; Cristal goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic, the North Sea and the western Mediterranean Sea, pelagic in open water above the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton from open water sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
1.0 verified
Seasonality
Hovers in shoals in open water; the male guards the eggs in an abandoned sand mason worm tube or empty shell. sourced
Special features
Very small, almost transparent goby that hovers freely in the water instead of living on the bottom; the male has large canines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gobiidae

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