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Transparent goby (Aphia minuta) — Gobiidae

Transparent goby

Aphia minuta
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Transparent goby (Aphia minuta) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.9 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–97.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic coast, the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, in shallow coastal and brackish water above soft bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The transparent goby is a small, almost see-through goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 8 cm. The glassy, colourless body lets the internal organs show through. Unlike most gobies, which live on the bottom, the transparent goby swims in schools in open water. The species occurs in shallow coastal and brackish water of the north-eastern Atlantic coast, the North Sea and the Mediterranean. It hunts small zooplankton, mainly crustacean larvae. The transparent goby is an annual species: it spawns in its first year of life and then dies. In parts of southern Europe it is caught in large quantities in season and eaten as a delicacy (for example 'chanquetes').

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Transparent goby?

The Transparent goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Almost transparent, glassy small goby that, unlike most gobies, does not live on the bottom but swims in shoals in open water; lives for only one year.

Where does the Transparent goby live?

The Transparent goby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Northeast Atlantic coast, the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, in shallow coastal and brackish water above soft bottoms.

How big does the Transparent goby get?

The Transparent goby grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Transparent goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Transparent goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Transparent goby edible?

Yes, the Transparent goby is commonly eaten.

More photos

Transparent goby (Aphia minuta) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Pierre Corbrion, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Transparent goby (Aphia minuta) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Pierre Corbrion, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Transparent goby (Aphia minuta) — Gobiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Frédéric ANDRE, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Transparent goby and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Transparent goby verified
Scientific name
Aphia minuta
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Transparent goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
97.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic coast, the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, in shallow coastal and brackish water above soft bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, mainly crustacean larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
1.0 verified
Seasonality
Annual species: forms shoals in spring and summer, spawns and then dies; forms the basis of seasonal fisheries. sourced
Special features
Almost transparent, glassy small goby that, unlike most gobies, does not live on the bottom but swims in shoals in open water; lives for only one year. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gobiidae

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