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Striped goby (Gobius vittatus) — Gobiidae

Striped goby

Gobius vittatus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Striped goby (Gobius vittatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
5.8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
15.0–85.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea, especially the Adriatic Sea, on shady rocky bottoms and at the entrance of caves in shallow to moderately deep water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The striped goby is a small, striking goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 6 cm. A sharp black lengthwise stripe runs over the pale body from the snout through the eye to the tail, making the species unmistakable; like other gobies the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc. The species lives on shaded rocky bottoms and near cave entrances of the Mediterranean, especially the Adriatic Sea, in shallow to moderate water. On the bottom it searches for small crustaceans and invertebrates. The male defends a territory and guards the eggs laid in a crevice or cavity until they hatch. Because of its conspicuous stripe and calm behaviour it is a favourite subject for underwater photographers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Striped goby?

The Striped goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly white and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Small, striking goby with a sharp black longitudinal stripe from the snout to the tail over a pale background.

Where does the Striped goby live?

The Striped goby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Mediterranean Sea, especially the Adriatic Sea, on shady rocky bottoms and at the entrance of caves in shallow to moderately deep water.

How big does the Striped goby get?

The Striped goby grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Striped goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Striped goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Striped goby edible?

The Striped goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Striped goby (Gobius vittatus) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sylvain Le Bris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Striped goby (Gobius vittatus) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Beat Akeret, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Striped goby (Gobius vittatus) — Gobiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Striped goby (Gobius vittatus) — Gobiidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Striped goby and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Striped goby verified
Scientific name
Gobius vittatus
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Striped goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
85.0 verified
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea, especially the Adriatic Sea, on shady rocky bottoms and at the entrance of caves in shallow to moderately deep water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and invertebrates from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Lives on shady rock faces; the male guards the eggs laid in a crevice or cavity. sourced
Special features
Small, striking goby with a sharp black longitudinal stripe from the snout to the tail over a pale background. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gobius

More from the family Gobiidae

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