Home · Gobiidae · Rock goby
Rock goby (Gobius paganellus) — Gobiidae

Rock goby

Gobius paganellus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Rock goby (Gobius paganellus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–15.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to West Africa and the Mediterranean Sea.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Rock goby?

Get the app

Description

The rock goby is a sturdy, bottom-dwelling goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 13 cm. The stout, brownish mottled body has a blunt head and, like other gobies, pelvic fins fused into a sucking disc with which the fish clings to stones; the first dorsal fin often has a pale upper margin. The species lives in tide pools and on shallow rocky and weed shores of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. It is active mainly at dusk and hunts small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. The male defends a territory and guards the eggs laid under a stone until they hatch. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rock goby?

The Rock goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Sturdy rock goby with fused pelvic fins that form a sucker; often with a pale upper edge to the first dorsal fin.

Where does the Rock goby live?

The Rock goby lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to West Africa and the Mediterranean Sea.

How big does the Rock goby get?

The Rock goby grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Rock goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Rock goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Rock goby edible?

The Rock goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Rock goby (Gobius paganellus) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Julien Renoult, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Rock goby (Gobius paganellus) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Hannah Bester, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Rock goby and live in the same waters.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Rock goby?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Rock goby is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Rock goby verified
Scientific name
Gobius paganellus
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Rock goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to West Africa and the Mediterranean Sea. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, molluscs and benthic invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
10.0 verified
Seasonality
Lives in tide pools and on rocky shores; the male guards the eggs that are laid under a stone. sourced
Special features
Sturdy rock goby with fused pelvic fins that form a sucker; often with a pale upper edge to the first dorsal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gobius

More from the family Gobiidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Rock goby?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Rock goby is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Rock goby? Get the app