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Golden African snapper (Lutjanus fulgens) — Lutjanidae

Golden African snapper

Lutjanus fulgens
Family: Lutjanidae
LC · Least Concern

The Golden African snapper (Lutjanus fulgens) is a saltwater fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
60.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The golden African snapper is a red-orange snapper of the family Lutjanidae reaching about 60 cm. The sturdy body is red-orange with a row of golden-yellow lengthwise stripes along the flank and has strong canine teeth at the front of the mouth. The species lives near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf along the West African coast, often in small groups. As a nocturnal predator it hunts fish, crabs and crustaceans. With its tasty, firm flesh the golden African snapper is a valued commercial and sport fish of the West African coast, landed by line and bottom fisheries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Golden African snapper?

The Golden African snapper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Red-orange snapper with fine golden-yellow longitudinal stripes along the flank and powerful canine teeth.

Where does the Golden African snapper live?

The Golden African snapper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf.

How big does the Golden African snapper get?

The Golden African snapper grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Golden African snapper dangerous to humans?

No, the Golden African snapper is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Golden African snapper edible?

Yes, the Golden African snapper is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Golden African snapper (Lutjanus fulgens) — Lutjanidae — 2
Wieber, Kimberly (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Golden African snapper (Lutjanus fulgens) — Lutjanidae — 3
Naturalis Biodiversity Center (CC0 1.0) via GBIF
Golden African snapper (Lutjanus fulgens) — Lutjanidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Golden African snapper (Lutjanus fulgens) — Lutjanidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Xavier Rufray, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Golden African snapper verified
Scientific name
Lutjanus fulgens
Family
Lutjanidae
Other names
African red snapper; Golden African snapper; African golden snapper sourced

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crabs and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Resident at reef and rocky bottoms, often in small groups; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Red-orange snapper with fine golden-yellow longitudinal stripes along the flank and powerful canine teeth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing or casting with a baitfish near rocky bottoms; a prized sport fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lutjanus

More from the family Lutjanidae

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